National Treasure Buildings and Buddha Statues
Among the Seven Great Temples of Nanto (Southern Capital), Kofukuji developed in the closest connection with the city of Nara.
In 710 (Wado 3), Fujiwara no Fuhito moved the original Yamazakadera Temple from Asuka to Heijokyo, and it became the family temple of the powerful Fujiwara clan, growing in prominence alongside their political rise.
At its peak, the temple grounds were filled with numerous halls, pagodas, and monks’ quarters.
Influenced by the syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism, Kofukuji was closely linked with Kasuga Shrine, and even led groups of warrior monks to petition the imperial court on occasion.
In 1180 (Jisho 4), the temple was burned down by the Taira clan, but it was quickly rebuilt.
During the Kamakura period, it held actual power as the military governor of Yamato Province, effectively ruling the area.
Today, some structures from the Kamakura period remain, including the East Golden Hall, Central Golden Hall, North Octagonal Hall, South Octagonal Hall, Five-story Pagoda, Three-story Pagoda, Bathhouse, Daigodo Hall, and the National Treasure Museum. The temple preserves many Buddhist sculptures that are masterpieces of the Tempyo and Kamakura periods.
Note: The Central Golden Hall (Chukondo) was reconstructed and completed in 2018.
